Sex Life

Sex Life set of somatic (bodily), mental and social processes and relationships, which are based and through which sexual desire is satisfied.

Sex and sexual behavior. Common biological basis for sexual behavior is the instinct of procreation, its specific form (the division of labor between the sexes, particularly of the reproductive cycle, the ritual of courtship, the technique of sexual intercourse, etc.) vary depending on the species and genus, as well as gender, age and conditions living organism. Along with an instinctive, genetically specified program of body normal sexual behavior is provided by learning through interaction with peers, parents, etc. The higher level of organization and mental animal, the greater role in his behavior are learned and developed in the course of personal development skills. For example, guinea pigs, reared in complete isolation, as the onset of puberty podsazheny to the special of the opposite sex, in most cases display a normal sexual activity, instinctively finding adequate forms its own kind of pairing, etc. In contrast, rhesus monkeys, reared in isolation, seem incapable of normal sexual life, because they have not developed the necessary psychological mechanisms of communication. Order viagra plus. The more complex the animal, the deeper and multi-faceted relationship to sexual behavior with other aspects of life. Sexual behavior in animals should be considered in the unity of the genetic and individual-group (formed and manifested only in communion with other individuals of the same species) characteristics.

In humans, these factors added, and plays a critical role of social-cultural determinants. The biological sex of an individual consists of several relatively autonomous components, consistently emerging in the development process of the body: 1) chromosomal (genetic) sex, which is determined at conception, and 2) gonadal sex - the formation of male and female gonads, and 3) hormonal sex the embryo from which dependent differentiation of genitalia - genitalia (hormones also strongly influenced by the psyche), 4) morphological floor - the structure inside the reproductive organs and external genitalia, and 5) puberty, ie, associated with puberty, sex hormones, responsible for the appearance of secondary sexual characteristics , etc. Violations of any of the links in the system one way or another affect sexual function. However, on its own biological sex is not an individual makes a man or a woman and does not guarantee adequate sexual behavior. Order viagra plus. It also requires appropriate psychosexual identification (identification): a person must understand their sexual identity and learn the proper, male or female, role.

Psychosexual identification - one of the most important aspects of identity formation, she performed in the course of life, under the influence of education and communication. Having determined by external features floor baby (so-called. Askriptivny, attributed to sex), parents and other adults to systematically educate a child in an appropriate manner. Already a 1,5-2 years the child usually knows his / her sex in the future based on this particular style of life and level of aspiration, since all cultures are somehow distinguish between "male" and "female" role and quality. The degree of conformity of the body and behavior stereotypically male or female is a kind of psychological axis around which a structured way of the self and from which depends heavily on self-esteem and self-esteem. Later, as puberty, the teenager appeared appropriate sexual interests, attraction to the opposite sex. Enormous influence in this environment and peers. Normally, biological and socio-psychological characteristics of sex are the same, go in one direction. However, there are times when they disagree with (wrong baby sex determination in connection with the underdevelopment of his genitals or concerns about sex teenager in connection with delayed puberty, etc.). Order viagra plus. Predict the direction of psychosexual identity and psychosexual orientations of the person in these cases is difficult, in any case, social factors are no less important than genetic. Sexual behavior of man - a product of the joint action of biogenetic and social (askriptivny gender and social system of differentiation of male and female roles) forces.

Cultural and historical aspects of sexuality. One of the peculiarities of human sexuality is that the experiences associated with the satisfaction of sexual needs, separate from its original biological purpose - procreation. This autonomy recreational functions (obtaining pleasure) sexual life of the reproductive (procreation) has created the possibility in principle of humanization of sexual feelings, sexual attraction of an elementary transformation of human love, when relationships between men and women serve not only as a means of procreation and a source of sensual pleasure, but also give the highest happiness of the profound psychological and spiritual intimacy. This also implies a huge variety of forms of human sexuality. Not to mention the various substitutes (vikariruyuschih) forms of sexuality when orgasm is caused by artificial excitation of the genitals, without sexual intercourse (masturbation), and which are not unique to man, but many of the animals, the human imagination is capable erotizirovat, making almost any sexually significant real or ideal object. And this happens not only at the individual level but also at the level of public consciousness. Order viagra plus. Sex life - an integral part of culture, which, on the one hand, it expresses, summarizes and symbolizes, on the other - direct and coordinate the diverse manifestations of actual sexuality.

Every human society has developed a system of norms of sexual morality that governs relations between the sexes, relating them to the activities of public institutions, which work on the procreation and socialization, education of offspring. Already the most ancient civilizations knew quite different forms of sexual activity, some of which are regulatory approved, and even elevated to cultural symbols (eg, phallic worship, orgiastic rituals of the East, Dionysia). and proscribes others. Overall sex life became more complicated and individualized as the development of culture and identity. However, this process is controversial. Value for spiritual and physical aspects of sexuality, as well as to different forms of sexuality differently in different societies. The oldest and most universal taboo is by far the prohibition of incest (incest), but what about other aspects of sexuality (premarital and extramarital affairs, masturbation, homosexuality, etc.), different societies and cultures have different, sometimes contradictory regulations. Already ancient writers distinguish between sensual desire, sexual passion to possess (eros) and the sublime spiritual love (agape, platonic love). But at the same recreational side of sexuality is so sharply separated from reproduction, carried out in marriage, that, in the words of Engels, "the classical poet of antiquity, sing love, old Anacreon was indifferent even half the beloved" (Marx and Engels, F. Op., 2 ed., t. 21, pp. 79).

For the European Middle Ages, characterized by an ambivalent attitude to sexuality. The official Christian morality in principle antiseksualna: all corporal she believes low-lying and sinful, seeing the ideal of complete abstinence, and even marital sexual activity is allowed only for the sake of procreation. However, at the household level, medieval culture was very tolerant of sexuality, seeing it as normal and natural aspect of human existence are discussed freely in the home and secular art.

Ranneburzhuaznoe company makes significant adjustments to these settings. In contrast to the church asceticism, humanists rehabilitating the human right to sensual pleasure and erotic again takes place in the official "high" culture. But after that puritanical religious morality creates a system antiseksualnyh plants in the light of which sexuality is presented not only sinful, but also incompatible with personal fulfillment at work and wealth. In life, on a "case - the time fun - hour" for sexuality is not the place it once forbidden as something shameful. Dualistic opposition between "the sublime" Love "lowland", "animal" sexual desire pervades the medical and educational literature of 18-19 cc. If the ancient authors sought to teach a person to enjoy, the teachers of modern times are concerned mainly with how to weaken the sexual inclination to delay sexual initiation. Morality of abstinence is formulated at the same time in the same terms as bourgeois principles of economy, savings, self-control. Order viagra plus. The desire to "deseksualizirovat 'rights and culture, supported by censorship policy (many classic works of literature and art in their time were considered" obscene "), increasing the gap between the moral conscience of society and the actual behavior of people. Sexual life is associated with guilt, goes to the "underground", which in turn generates neuroses. It is this contradiction recorded in his clinical practice, and summarized in theory, Freud Austrian physician. Particularly difficult position of women who believed in the philosophy of the Victorian principle of asexual, devoid of sexual needs. This setup facilitated the spread of frigidity. For men, the coldness of the official bourgeois marriage compensated legalized prostitution.

The crisis of the bourgeois system of values, as well as factors such as increased autonomy from parents of young people in an urban environment, the acceleration of puberty, teenagers in connection with aktseleratsiey, the involvement of women in social and working life and the growth of women's equality, the weakening of traditional religious morality, sexuality and the birth of the scientific spread of secular and rational attitude towards gender issues, the emergence of effective contraceptives, allowing for correct use to avoid unwanted pregnancy - all of this taken together led to significant improvements in sexual life in the liberalization of sexual morality and the weakening of "double standard" (ie, different rules behavior for both men and women). Sex Life now starts much earlier (in Germany from 1960 to 1970 from more educated young age of onset of sexually active declined by an average of 3-4 years). Hence - the number of social and ethical issues. In bourgeois society, this process serves primarily negative side - the consumer attitude toward sex, the growth of alienated, commercial, eroticism, pornography, family disorganization. Hypertrophy of sexuality, the proclamation of its primary and defining aspects of human life, typical of some of the "Left" theorists, perceiving the "sexual revolution" is the key to universal liberation, as damaging and unfounded, as her silence or biologization. Relations between the sexes, despite their intimacy, the essence of public relations. It can not impose on the people of certain responsibilities both in relation to each other, and, in particular in relation to children. Order viagra plus. Consumer attitudes to sexuality, turning the "freedom" of responsibility and seriousness in love, leading eventually to deindividualizatsii sexual and emotional frustration. In this area, as in others, self-control - a necessary moment of the free expression of personality. Kon.

Medical and psychological aspects of sexuality. Sex life - an important component of normal human life. These modern sexology not confirm Freud's theory of sublimation, by which sexual desire can be satisfied is not a sexual way, by switching to any other type of activity (eg, work, artistic creativity). This diversion of interests and mental energy without compromising the identity of the possible, but only as a temporary measure and to a limited extent. Not confirmed as the mechanistic theories according to which all people have the same fixed supply of sexual energy, calculated for a certain number of ejaculations, so that the problem is reduced to its economical distribution. Universal biological "norm" of sexuality (in its intensity, duration, and emotional coloring, etc.) does not exist, it varies depending on age, sex and individual constitutionally-genetic and personality (due to upbringing and life experience) individual.

Age dynamics of sexuality is inextricably linked to sex because of differences in the life cycle of men and women and specific features (so far insufficiently studied) of female sexuality. Interest in issues of gender and relevant psychosexual orientation typically formed before puberty under the influence of environment and upbringing. During puberty awakens an active libido. The impact of hormones and mechanical overflow seminal vesicles stimulates erotism in adolescent boys (junior hypersexuality), which may bring the first ejaculation (mostly at masturbation and wet-dream), there are erotic fantasies and games. Signs of puberty are also important symbolic significance - namely, the offensive adulthood. Not for nothing initiation rites (initiation into adulthood) is almost always associated with puberty. However, erotic desire and need for emotional warmth and contact with teenagers often do not coincide and may even be directed at people of different sexes. Young love psychologically very close to the friendship which precedes it as the first form of freely chosen human intimacy. Although girls are maturing at 1,5-2 years earlier than boys, conscious erotic desire appear at them later, so the interest to the boys at first symbolized as the need for friendship. Differences between male and female sexuality there are also adults. Female sexuality is apparently closely linked to reproductive function, hence the features of the female orgasm.

During the period of mature sexuality, sexual activity is stabilized at a level determined by the constitution of sexual, moral and psychological attitudes and living conditions (of particular importance to marriage, after which sexual activity takes the necessary regularity). Involutional period, including menopause, characterized by a gradual decline in sexual activity, the proportion of men capable of the implementation of sexual intercourse, down from 75% in the sixties to 30% from 14-20% in seventy eighty-year. Women difficult to trace the age dynamics. Mean mass indices of sexual activity can not be mandatory, or at least approximate ratios for the individual. Features of the sexual life of an individual are determined by the sum of its genetic, hormonal, nervous and personal qualities, so that is quite normal and natural for one, may be abnormal and unnatural for another. People with a strong sexual constitution before the others to become sexually active, the intensity of its lead and finish later. However, the emotional coloration of sexual experiences and the degree of satisfaction derived from them depends not only on physiological potency as the type of personality, its relationship to itself, the overall emotional sensitivity, empathy, communication and the other moral and volitional qualities.

Difficulties experienced by people in the area of sexuality, are also predominantly general psychological roots (emotional coldness, uncommunicativeness, inability to profound and long-term attachment), which in turn are related to conditions of parenting (relationships with parents, the emotional climate in the family, the presence of social peers and the relationship with them, especially teenagers and young people's friendship, etc.). Formation of healthy sexuality - a complicated and controversial process. A person characterized by multiple substitution (extragenital) forms of sexuality and sexual symbols (these can serve as visual images, nudity, intimate clothing, etc.). Under normal psychosexual development, they play an auxiliary role, provoking or intensifying sexual desire and engaging in it all the organs of the human senses. This enormously intensifies the love experiences, making them a sense of the word total. However, in the case of a stable and exclusive fixation on them, the substitution and complementary forms of sexuality can acquire the character of obsessive deviant (deviant) trends and escalate under certain conditions Sexual Perversions. Order viagra plus. At all stages of the life cycle, sexual activity is closely linked with the rest of human life activity. Sexual excesses, whether it be compulsive masturbation teen or adult adventures of Don Juan, most often a symptom of the general life of disharmony, an attempt to compensate for their dissatisfaction in other areas. In turn, sexual frustration, no matter what her personality or situational reasons, often manifested in total emotional depression, depression, etc., as well as anti-social acts (including sex and crime). In mitigation of psychological crisis, typical of puberty and other life-cycle turning points, the important role played by sex education, education, and sexological office.